Elements of a problem statement

A Problem Statement is more specific than a topic.Also, it limits the extent of the research problem.A problem statement consists of describing the object that researches study in relation with the context and also to understand its origens and realtionships.
It communicates:
1. The purpose of this type of study:
To understand what or who are involving in the investigation ,and when.

2.The focus and importance of the problem.
It introduces the reader to the importance of the problem. Furthermore, he is orientated to the
significance of the study and the research questions or hypotheses to follow.

3.The context.
It is refering to place the problem in a context.

4.The framework for reporting the results.
This aspect indicates that the necessary points to conduct the study and explain
how the the investigator have to present this information.Here the researcher could relate
the findings to prior investigators.They can be presented as comparations, or you could
draw implications from the findings, to generalize the other conditions.